Does Sildenafil Expire? Shelf Life and Safety
Sildenafil is a common PDE5 inhibitor that many men have as an option for ED. If you have some tablets at home, you may wonder, does this stuff expire?
Yes, Sildenafil does expire, just like other prescription medications, but that shouldn’t discourage you from keeping some on hand. If you know how to store it properly, you can avoid the hassle of it expiring too soon.
We will provide answers to the above question while explaining how long you can expect your supply to last, what will shorten your supply’s overall lifespan, and talk about the potential risks of taking expired Sildenafil.
What Expiration Dates on ED Medicines Actually Mean
When a medicine is made, a company does stability testing on that medicine to see how long they can ensure that the medicine will be what they label on the container. For Sildenafil, this shelf life is about 24 months. After that date, the company will not guarantee the medicine is up to that testing.
Is it dangerous to take it at that time? No, but the Sildenafil may become less effective.
The right kind of storage can extend how long sildenafil can be used.
Typical Shelf Life by ED Drug
Sildenafil (Viagra and Generic Sildenafil)
Stable for up to two years from the date of manufacture, most sildenafil 100 mg products can be good for even two years in the right storage conditions. Once opened, storage conditions may change the product’s storage even less stable.
This lapse in shelf life is the reason many ask if sildenafil expires after two years. The safest estimate in these cases is to consider the expiration date of the pharmacy in question.
Tadalafil (Cialis)
Tadalafil is another ED medication with an estimated shelf life of two years sealed. Though tadalafil is longer in the body after dosing, this does not increase the shelf life of the medication.
Other PDE5 Inhibitors
Generally, the other ED medications (vardenafil and avanafil) have nearly the same storage recommendations. Shelf life and storage conditions have a larger selection of influence than the duration of the medication.
Chewable or Compounded ED Products
Some telehealth ED solutions and compounded sildenafil chewable may be affected to a greater degree by the opening of the package due to greater exposure to moisture compared to standard tablets.
Tablets should be thrown away immediately if they develop an odor, change color or have a change in texture.
Does Sildenafil Expire and Become Unsafe?
The FDA states that medications can no longer be assumed safe if they lose their strength, therefore expired medications should not be used.
In many cases, moderately expired sildenafil may result in reduced potency. Men may observe decreased erection quality or may be unable to attain an erection because the active substance may have partially died.
Nevertheless, the risk increases when sildenafil:
- Is several years expired
- Was stored in heat or humidity
- Was obtained from an unreliable online source
- Shows physical signs of wearing
Taking less potent tablets may encourage some users to simply double the dose, combine other forms of medication, or combine sildenafil with alcohol or nitrates. Such situations may lead to high levels of serious adverse events.
General Rule of Thumb
- 1–2 years expired → still works but weaker
- 3–5 years expired → may or may not work
- 10+ years expired → unsafe, should be thrown away
When in doubt on whether sildenafil expires or is safe to take, replacing the medication is the best choice.
What Shortens Sildenafil’s Shelf Life?
Even before the expiration date shown on the packaging, poor storage of sildenafil can render the medication less potent.
Heat and Humidity
Impermanent changes in temperature and the presence of steam in the air can be detrimental to tablets, hence, the bathroom is not an appropriate place to store ED medications.
Leaving sildenafil in a car, near a window, or somewhere in direct sunlight can also cause it to retain activity for a shorter period of time.
Exposure to Air
Original manufacturer bottles are designed to provide some protection to tablets from moisture and light. Weekly pill planners or open containers provide much less protection.
If you frequently remove the tablets from their packaging, sildenafil may deteriorate much quicker.
Crushing or Spitting Tablets
Crushing or spitting sildenafil exposes more of the drug to oxygen and humidity which causes degradation over time.
For more efficient tablet shelf life, keep them intact till needed.
Is It Safe To Take Expired Sildenafil?
A slightly expired tablet is unlikely to be unsafe to use, however, there are no guarantees the expired tablet will work. An expired tablet may be safe to use, however, the concern is more about keeping the tablet effective over the long run.
An expired tablet may not be safe if
- Tablets that have an unpleasant odor.
- The expired tablet changed color
- Tablets that are cracked or exhibit damage.
- The expired tablet was not stored correctly.
The expired tablet should be disposed of if it was stored in a warm place or a place with a lot of moisture.
What To Do With Expired Sildenafil Tablets
The best way to get rid of expired sildenafil is to take them to a pharmacy that has a specialized service for medication collection.
If there is not a disposal site that is close to you:
- Shake the tablets up with something undesirable (like cat litter or coffee grounds)
- Seal the bag or the container
- Throw it away
Sildenafil should not generally be disposed of by flushing them down the toilet.
How To Make Your Prescription Last Longer
Sildenafil can be reasonably effective if storage keeps it safe from heat and moisture.
To improve the storage of the medicine:
- Sildenafil needs to be kept in the original container and closed tightly.
- It should be kept at room temperature, and out of the bathroom or any other humid environment.
- Sildenafil should be kept away from sunlight and heat.
If you only use sildenafil a little, ask your doctor for smaller orders. That may reduce the need to keep undesirable old tablets.
Conclusion
So, how long is sildenafil good for? Sildenafil, like other drugs, has an expiration date. Stability and safety decline with time. Correct storage might extend the stability to as long as two years. Storage and repackaging during delivery might shorten this time, too.
While efficacy might decline for a little while after the expiration date, sildenafil that is very expired is ineffective and should not be used. Tablets should always be replaced, especially if they have been improperly stored.
To achieve the fullest potential of erectile dysfunction medications, they should all be used as recommended and replaced as instructed.